(1) We seem to be witnessing a classic struggle in palaeoanthropology between the molecules and the fossils.(2) The announcement electrified the paleoanthropology community.(3) The pattern of population size change across the Pleistocene has come to be of critical interest, linking paleodemography with population genetics, paleoecology, and paleoanthropology .(4) Thus, this monograph is a welcome publication for those who work on the later Neogene, and for paleoanthropologists interested in the ecological context of basal hominids.(5) The most notable paleoanthropological find in the country was ‘Lucy,’ a female Australopithicus afarensis discovered in 1974 and referred to as Dinqnesh by Ethiopians.(6) I believe most of these contradictory problems are caused by paleoanthropologists insisting on calling all the australopithecines ‘hominids,’ rather than hominoids.(7) This genetic model of human population structure is important for paleoanthropologists because it could explain the paleontological and archaeological observations noted above.(8) Is it possible that he doesn't understand that the very reason paleoanthropologists have so much to argue about is that the fossil record provides them with such a wealth of data?(9) Threaded through this vivid story of fieldwork, paleoanthropological politics, and on-the-spot war reportage is Kalb's nervy struggle simply to stay in the game.(10) Contributors include accomplished specialists in geology, paleontology, and paleoanthropology .(11) By this type of omission, the true nature of the human fossil record continues to be the best-kept secret in modern paleoanthropology .(12) However, as anyone who is familiar with the palaeoanthropological literature over the last 20 years would know, the find has been of negligible significance to recent debate.(13) Now here, at last, was the first great British palaeoanthropological find.(14) The Turkana Basin is famous for its paleontological, paleoanthropological , and archeological records from both east and west of this large lake in the eastern part of the rift system.(15) This will be a must for any paleoanthropologist or paleontologist working on fossil primates.