(1) Complete eukaryote chromosomes were investigated for intrachromosomal duplications of constitute a major part of the genome.(2) Organization of the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells depends largely on the cytoskeleton.(3) Telomeres play important roles in genome stability and in maintaining the individuality of linear eukaryotic chromosomes.(4) The bouquet structure of chromosomes is usually a transitory prophase stage in other eukaryotes .(5) Histone proteins are essential components of nucleosomes in eukaryotic chromosomes.(6) The condensin complex plays an essential role in chromosome condensation in all eukaryotes studied so far.(7) The condensin complex is essential for chromosome condensation in higher eukaryotes .(8) The end-point of the test reflects the typically eukaryotic chromosomes and DNA metabolizing enzymes of yeast.(9) Thus, there is abundant evidence from a range of organisms that gene order in eukaryotic genomes is not random.(10) These proteins are expressed by all organisms ranging from prokaryotes to higher eukaryotes , including human cells.