(1) One of the big discoveries of early classical physics was the similarity between the forces of gravity and electrostatics .(2) Each energetic effect can be modeled mathematically, using fundamental knowledge of electrostatics and physical chemistry.(3) Prior theoretical studies on the net contribution of electrostatics to the thermodynamics of binding have shown contradictory results.(4) Consideration of this effect is very important in electrostatics , when the electric field is changing on the same scales.(5) The study of integral equations was driven by the study of electrostatics and potential theory.
